1/18/2024 0 Comments New york city landscape artDuring the Great Depression, the Works Progress Administration and Federal Arts Project were created to put unemployed artists to work. In the 1920s, the Art Commission had a reputation for preferring Beaux-Arts style architecture over modern designs. 4 The Art Commission was also responsible for regulating the City's fixtures and streets, including lamp post designs, street signage, water fountains, and fire hydrants. In 1913, the Art Commission developed a list of 50 structures that had historic and architectural significance. Already a member of the Municipal Art Society, Mayor Low allowed the Art Commission to review all designs for public works in the city. Things changed substantially when Seth Low was elected as mayor of New York City in 1902. The agency could only regulate artwork that was "commissioned by the government or donated to the city.” 2 In 1901, the City Charter was reformed, and a clause was included to allow the Art Commission to "veto any design that cost over a million dollars.” 3 Although the Art Commission was chartered in the new constitution, its powers were limited. The Art Commission was to consist of ten pro-bono members: the mayor of New York City the Presidents of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the New York Public Library, and the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences a painter a sculptor an architect and three laymen. In order to harness protection for an Art Commission, Carrère encouraged city officials to implement the new agency as part of the City Charter. In 1898, the City Charter Commission drafted a new constitution when the boroughs of Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island were consolidated into one municipality. In 1896, Carrère proposed this idea to the Fine Arts Federation, which agreed that such an agency was needed. John Merven Carrère, a partner in Carrère and Hastings, had a vision to beautify New York City by creating an agency that would approve designs for public art and architecture. The fair established the idea that cities could be beautiful by regulating public art and architecture. The New York City Art Commission was created in response to the City Beautiful Movement after the 1893 World Columbian Exposition in Chicago.
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